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How
COVID-19
affects the eye
COVID-19
COVID-19 is the new coronavirus behind the pandemic changing our definition of "normal" in 2020. This virus is known to be spread through respiratory droplets from sneezing or coughing. When people sneeze or cough, droplets can soar through the air and can land on another person's face, which can be absorbed through the mucus membranes of your mouth, nose, and even your eyes. You can also be infected by touching your eyes and face after touching something that had the virus on it.
WHAT IS "PINK EYE"?
"Pink Eye" is a general term used to describe a general eye condition, otherwise known as conjunctivitis. Typically this is caused by a virus, bacteria, or from allergies. It is now known that the COVID-19 virus can be contracted and spread through your tears. Symptoms of COVID-19 that occur in the eye include pain, redness, blurred vision, crusty discharge upon awakening, and constant watering throughout the day. Although getting COVID-19 in the eye is rare, and only occurs in 1-3% of all cases, it is important to contact your doctor if you are having any symptoms that mimic "pink eye" along with a cough, fever, shortness of breath, or loss of taste or smell. If you only have symptoms affecting the eye, a telemedicine appt can be set up with your optometrist or ophthalmologist to discuss your symptoms and concerns. Rest easy knowing that most cases of conjunctivitis seen by doctors today are still caused by allergies, bacteria, or other viruses and are not associated with COVID-19. But always be cautious and contact your doctor if you have any symptoms that are concerning to you.
HOW TO PREVENT COVID-19 FROM ENTERING THE EYE:
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Wash your hands for 20 seconds multiple times a day and when you come in contact with another person or public service. It is helpful to carry hand sanitizer with you that is made up of at least 60% Ethyl Alcohol. Be cautious and try not to touch your face.
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Maintain social distancing. Try to keep at least six feet away from others at all times. If you feel ill, stay at home and wait for your symptoms to resolve before venturing out in public.
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Wear glasses instead of contacts. People are more prone to touching their eyes when wearing contact lenses. Contact lenses can also act as a sponge and allow the virus to sit on the eye if exposed. Also, glasses and sunglasses can act as a protective barrier against respiratory droplets. It's best to have that extra protection at all times.
Contact your doctor if you have any suspicion that you may have conjunctivitis caused by COVID-19. Stay away from other people if you have a red and inflamed eye. Most types of conjunctivitis are contagious and caution should always be taken until seen by a doctor.
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